ILS follows the principles of Kanri in helping companies develop and execute effective
strategic plans. Kanri is a cyclic planning and management tool of Japanese
origin. Companies apply it on two levels.
At the strategic planning level, companies systematically set a small number of
key long-range corporate objectives called Breakthrough Objectives. These are usually
2 to 5 year plans. The objectives are directed at achieving significant performance
improvements or at making significant changes in the way an organization, department,
or key business process operates.
At the day-to-day level, kanri lays out the business fundamentals that will
be continually monitored to keep the business running. This is how the process owners
are able to take real-time corrective action for continuous process improvement
(Kaizen.)
The method can also be thought of as the application of the Deming Cycle (PDCA)
of Plan, Do, Check, Act to the management process. The Review of the plan of last year is the basis (Check)
for the new Annual Plan (Plan). This plan cascades through the
organization by Annual Planning Tables (APT) prepared at each level. The plan is
translated into policies, targets, and actions for execution (Do) at the next level
down. Every level reviews their APTs periodically (usually monthly) to identify,
discuss, and decide the causes of any differences between expected and actual . They develop and implement (Act) corrective actions
and continue the cycle.
Strengths of Kanri
- Focuses the entire organization on the vital few, rather than the trivial many.
- Communication of a shared strategic vision.
- Participative. Creates alignment and involvement towards breakthrough objectives.
- Integrates and encourages cross-functional cooperation to achieve breakthroughs,
- The progress on plans Is carefully monitored. This allows for a response to non-execution
and corrective action
- The planning process is continuously improved.
- Emphasis on a thorough analysis and understanding of problems which occurred during
the previous cycle of planning
Limitations of Kanri
- A rigid implementation is necessary. Difficult In some cultures.
- Requires a long term commitment, patience and ongoing support and energy of senior
management.
- Relatively Static. Breakthrough Objectives must be stable during a five year period.
Kanri assumes that the best way to obtain the desired
result is to ensure that all employees in the organization understand the long-range
direction of the company and that they are working according to a linked plan to
make that vision a reality. It sets out to measure and monitor the fundamental business
processes of the organization. With these processes under control, organizations
are able to stress the systems and drive for those breakthrough objectives.
ILS offers Kanri in dedicated workshops for clients, conducted
on-site. Options include a 1-day development session and a 2-day Hoshin deployment session.
Development (1-day)
This program sends an ILS facilitator to work with the executive team to develop
a high level plan.
The program includes
- Details on what Kanri is and how it is used
- Step by step process to lead the team in a review of their vision, mission and values,
reflection on previous year’s performance
- Development of potential high impact goals and narrowing those to the Breakthrough
Objectives
- Development of a communication plan
- Follow up meetings to refine the plan
- Breakdown of objectives to the next level
Deployment (2-days)
This course involves developing Breakthrough Objectives and breaking them down to
subsequent levels in the organization.
The program includes
- Details on what Kanri is and how it is used
- Using case studies or actual work place problems
- Breaking down and translate the objective so that the next level in the organization
can take action
- Following the Problem Solving Process
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